WebManage subnational public debt information. to ensure national government can maintain tight control of total public borrowing, it is essential that a disciplined, transparent, subnational borrowing recording system is put in place. Exactly which debt information management system is most appropriate for Viet nam’s needs will WebApr 1, 1996 · Borrowing by Subnational Governments: Issues and Selected International Experiences. This paper presents various models of control with advantages and …
Subnational debt of China: The politics-finance nexus
Webto control subnational borrowing. A high vertical fiscal imbalance implies a high proportion of regional spending financed from the common pool and soft budget constraints for … WebCountry approaches to the control of subnational borrowing can be grouped into four broad categories, although most countries utilize a mix of them . The four “stylized” categories are (1) sole or primary reliance on market discipline; (2) cooperation by different levels of government in the design and implementation of debt controls; (3 ... greenpan champagne ceramic nonstick skillets
Determinants of Debt Limits in Local Governments: Case of Poland
Websubnational borrowing, there are also potential impacts on the cost of central government borrowing through a crowding-out effect. Furthermore, if subnational governments face insolvency, the central government balance sheet could end up suffering from the realization of explicit or implicit guarantees creating further fiscal risks (IMF, 2009). WebIssues in Sub-National Borrowing in Nigeria Show simple item record Show simple item record This item appears in the following Collection (s) Other papers Users also downloaded Development Research in Practice : The DIME Analytics Data Handbook Bjarkefur, Kristoffer; Cardoso de Andrade, Luiza; Daniels, Benjamin; Jones, Maria Ruth (2024-06-16) Web1/ Compiled by Rodden (2002) . Higher values imply more liberal controls on subnational borrowing and/or subnational ownership of public enterprises or banks. 2/ Except for the capital city. Table 5. India: Subnational Borrowing Constraints in an International Context (Description of control) Controls on Subnational Borrowing greenpan chatham cookware reviews